I was surprised to see a fair amount of coverage this weekend in mainstream news channels of Jakob Nielsen’s recent study on iPad and Kindle reading speeds which concluded people read content on paper faster than content on e-readers:

The iPad measured at 6.2% lower reading speed than the printed book, whereas the Kindle measured at 10.7% slower than print. However, the difference between the two devices was not statistically significant because of the data’s fairly high variability. Thus, the only fair conclusion is that we can’t say for sure which device offers the fastest reading speed. In any case, the difference would be so small that it wouldn’t be a reason to buy one over the other. But we can say that tablets still haven’t beaten the printed book: the difference between Kindle and the book was significant at the p<.01 level, and the difference between iPad and the book was marginally significant at p=.06.

Interesting, but I am not really sure there is a lot of news here.  For one, the e-book champion will find a lot of angles to nitpick at the study.  A few obvious ones: the sample size (24 participants) is very small; the study compares a behavior with years and years of reinforcement to one that is newly learned; and e-reader user interfaces will be improving so rapidly that the conclusions will likely have a very short shelf-life.

Those points however, are insignificant in comparison to another, much more important idea.  Assuming the same level of comprehension, what is meaningful is not how fast you read, but how much you read.  In my unscientific observation, people who own e-readers read much, much more frequently than those who don’t. If you read a passage in 53 seconds on paper versus someone else’s 60 seconds on the Kindle, but they are reading two books a month to your two books a year, who is getting the larger benefit from reading?  That’s the reading edge that matters.

  • totalpicture

    “Sampling?” 24 people might be a focus group, but I doubt if Nat Silver would find any statistical relevance… let alone call this a sample.

    Speed? Who cares? Are you reading for enjoyment? For business? How about comprehension? I've had a subscription to the New Yorker for over 25 years. I hardly ever pick up the print version anymore. Why? I get the electronic version 4 days before the magazine. More important: The electronic version is always with me — on whatever screen I'm using.

    I think you're right, Ken. With the iPad, Kindle and other e-readers, most people are spending more time… reading. I still read many books (part of my job), but I spend much more time reading on a screen than I do reading something in print. I bet if you took a survey, you'd find most people spend far more time reading screens, than they do reading anything printed.

    A couple of months ago I was attending a conference, waiting for the keynote to begin, reading the WSJ. The Gen Y guy sitting next to me said, “Dude, you still read a newspaper?”

  • http://kenclark.me Ken Clark

    Amen. I couldn't agree more with your comment around the importance of e-books always being with you. I've long passed the point where I vastly prefer e-books to print and one of the biggest reasons for me is the omnipresence of my books, notes, and highlights no matter where I am or what platform (Kindle, Mac, iPhone, or iPad) I have access to at the moment.

  • Jon

    Using an iPad as an eBook reader means never needing a reading lamp. It also means that I can adjust the font size to whatever is optimal for me. Paper books can't do that. I don't know which is faster read for me, paper or eBook, but the eBook has some advantages. Regarding speed, a lot of the material that I read is technical and I doubt there is any speed difference between “paper or plastic” with that type of subject matter.

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